Lately, I've taken an interest in Dextools and the crazy amount of shitcoins created each second there.
I haven't invested any funds in it, but it's valuable to understand how scams operate to stay vigilant and avoid falling victim to them.
This is a list of the most famous crypto scams :
- MEV Bot Sandwich Exploits: Scammers identify pending blockchain transactions with a sufficiently high slippage tolerance, enabling them to front-run the trade and profit from it.
- Honey Pot Frauds: Scammers create new tokens, provide liquidity on decentralized exchanges, restrict selling, and remove liquidity after attracting enough buyers.
- Delayed Honey Pot Tactics: Scammers initially allow selling, then block it after drawing in buyers, turning the project into a honey pot. Later, they remove liquidity.
- Manipulating Sell Tax: Scammers alter the token's sell tax to 99%, preventing selling; often visible through "Set Fee" calls on Etherscan.
- Altering Marketing Fee: Scammers set a 99% marketing fee, preventing selling; typically indicated by "Set Structure" calls on Etherscan.
- Delayed Honey Pot By Blacklist: Scammers enforce a delayed honey pot by blacklisting wallets, preventing selling; often seen as "Blacklist" calls on Etherscan.
- Hidden Honey Pot By Gas Fee: Scammers design tokens with prohibitively high gas fees for selling, discouraging users from selling.
- Hidden Honey Pot By Internal Function: Scammers implement delayed honey pots using hardcoded internal functions that are not visible on Etherscan.
- Liquidity Removal Scams: Scammers pair a worthless token with a valuable one, provide liquidity, trick users into trading valuable tokens for the worthless one, and finally remove liquidity.
- Liquidity Drainer Scams: Scammers lock or burn liquidity, mint new tokens, and drain the pool by selling minted tokens into it.
- Hidden Mint Function Scams: Similar to liquidity drainers, scammers mint tokens with a concealed mint function.
- Token Drainer Scams: Scammers lock or burn liquidity, then use hidden functions to drain tokens from users' wallets, resetting their balances to zero.
- Slow Rug Scams: Scammers create a token, allocate a supply for themselves, and gradually sell this reserved supply, causing the chart to depreciate.
- Slow Rug Distribution Scams: Scammers distribute tokens to multiple wallets they control and slowly sell them, leading to a gradual decrease in value.
- Influencer-Driven Slow Rugs: Developers distribute tokens to influencers, who sell them gradually after a single tweet, causing a slow rug.
- Twitter Pump & Dump Schemes: A group of influencers collaborates in private chats to artificially inflate and then dump a random coin on Twitter.
- Insider Pump & Dump Scams: Developers and their associates purchase a significant amount of their coin at launch, capitalizing on the hype, sometimes sniping coins at launch.
- Pre-Sale Fraud: Scammers organize pre-sale offerings on platforms like Pinksale, absconding with the funds and providing minimal liquidity at token launch.
- Pre-Sale Dump Scams: Scammers orchestrate pre-sale offerings on platforms like Pinksale, encouraging their friends and followers to participate and then selling tokens en masse upon launch.
- Twitter Pre-Sale Offering Frauds: Scammers bypass official pre-sale platforms, posting wallet addresses on Twitter to solicit funds, often engaging in fraudulent activities.
- Psy Ops & Reverse Psychology: Token developers employ reverse psychology to either discourage malicious actors from buying or prevent outsiders from entering.
- 0% Tax & Burned/Locked Liquidity PsyOp: Developers bait users into a scam coin by launching it with 0% tax and claiming burned/locked liquidity, a common psychological tactic.
- Renounced Contract PsyOp: Developers lure users into a scam coin by renouncing the token contract while retaining a hidden backdoor for potential scams.
- Sniper Prevention PsyOp: Teams claim a 99% sell tax to deter snipers but never lower it, deceiving users in the process.
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