Hedgy Finance exploit for ~$44 Million Dollars

Reading the details of what happen, here is a simple explanation of what happened:

Imagine you have a magical box that can hold different kinds of candies. You want to share these candies with your friends, but you need to make sure they can't take too many candies at once.

So, you create a rule: your friends can only take candies if they ask nicely and you approve. But there's a problem with your rule – you forget to check if they're asking for more candies than you have in the box!

Now, one of your friends, let's call them Sam, figures out this loophole. They ask for a huge amount of candies, way more than what's in your box. Because you forgot to check, you approve their request without realizing they're taking too much!