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The recent Sushiswap exploit of our token is exactly why you should stop approving unlimited spends, which is the unfortunately default option. Here's a tutorial for how.

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The recent Sushiswap exploit of our token is exactly why you should stop approving unlimited spends, which is the unfortunately default option. Here's a tutorial for how.

As the good mod u/MrMoustacheMan posted earlier today, Sushiswap was exploited recently and some users who interacted with the Moon pool contract(s) within the past week or so report having their wallets drained. It also affects non-Moon contracts as well. Refer to the post liked above for if Sushiswap has recovered your funds in their whitehat address or if you need alternative measures. It also gives a basic outline on how to revoke approvals which is the exploited part of the contract but I've also included a more detailed tutorial below . But here is how unlimited spends work and how to set and revoke spend limits.

By default, if you approve a transaction, the contract by default is technically permitted to 'spend' as many tokens as it likes, as the default spend value is a very high number. However of course, 'good' contracts won't do this. But if you have a hacked or exploited contract, you can lose all funds, like what happened with some users. Luckily, you can also explicitly define how many tokens you allow the contract to spend, although unluckily it is not the default and is more of a 'advanced user' option.

Here I include two tutorials:

  1. How to revoke or change already-set spend limits
  2. How to approve tokens and set token spend limits(go here if it's your first time swapping)

Tutorial 2 is a follow-up to tutorial 1 as it explains the effects or 'consequences' of revoking spend limits.

Tutorial: How to Revoke Approvals or Change Spend Limits

  1. Head over to https://revoke.cash.
  2. Connect your wallet and switch to the relevant network, likely Arbitrum Nova. Those buttons are in the top right corner.

https://preview.redd.it/uec226jyxwsa1.png?167&format=png&auto=webp&s=6aec1325f4bde5f481659439fbe90eec5e65aad8

https://preview.redd.it/7qpp21ys3xsa1.png?81&format=png&auto=webp&s=0c2a697b881426cae538435529acdf078fce843c

  1. You should see a list of all your wallet approvals. You can see for me that I have an approval for 0.0001 UNI. I can simply press the "Revoke" button.

https://preview.redd.it/werisxgmxwsa1.png?1221&format=png&auto=webp&s=504b35e38257bcf5220c6822a0063dd248eafb6b

  1. This opens up Metamask where you can choose to change the token allowance/spend limit or outright remove it.

https://preview.redd.it/v9p87prgywsa1.png?361&format=png&auto=webp&s=8cd53d0c5532f11f07d195648def159307cc9540

You can choose Edit to edit it to whatever value you desire or simply Approve to remove it completely. When revoking, the Spending Cap is preset to 0 which is effectively the same thing as completely revoking the permission.

  1. Hitting Edit with take you to this page when you can set the limit to whatever you want.

https://preview.redd.it/hsla6xkzywsa1.png?356&format=png&auto=webp&s=694d059ffc47f684e3a42517ee0bcba1d9d30d9f

Hit Next after you input your value. You will then be taken back to the page in step 4 where you can hit Approve.

You may also need to follow through and read the following tutorial because you will need to understand the effects of revoking approvals or hitting your new spending limit*.*

Tutorial: How to Approve Tokens & Set Token Spend Limits(after revoking approval or hitting your spend limit or first time swapping)

Here we go through the steps for a LP Swap using Metamask for your first time using a token, after you hit your spending cap/limit or after revoking approval/permissions:

  1. You navigate to the Uniswap/Sushiswap/[respective DEX] swap page like usual. Unfortunately, I'm avoiding Sushiswap because it's allegedly currently compromised, and Moons are not present on Uniswap.
  2. The first time you use a particular token or after hitting the spend limit or revoking approvals, the protocol will force you to approve the contract(I used token UNI as an example).

https://preview.redd.it/q5j6utqvvwsa1.png?465&format=png&auto=webp&s=9fe80a88dd3e1bab6d36eada8ce9f6cab9bb7bf3

  1. You can hit Approve and the metamask windows will pop up and ask you to set a spending cap.

https://preview.redd.it/6pnw3m8ntwsa1.png?357&format=png&auto=webp&s=32d352c8e161a3554250f89a17753410129e71ce

  1. At this window, you can select a spending cap. For example, if you want to swap exactly 1 token, you enter the number 1. I used a spending cap of 0.0001 UNI in this example. Enter the value and hit Next.

https://preview.redd.it/zvhc9153wwsa1.png?362&format=png&auto=webp&s=34d933f74933ff159823759558049acaac7bd6ac

  1. You may then be asked to review your spending cap If you are happy with it, you can hit Approve.

https://preview.redd.it/7anipccpuwsa1.png?359&format=png&auto=webp&s=b623a4302742a5cb4a04fe5b5515225ed375b1c9

  1. You may then be asked to sign a Signature Request and you may hit Sign provided you are still satisfied with your settings.

https://preview.redd.it/40uq7400vwsa1.png?339&format=png&auto=webp&s=fa8f4271cc2266c3d5c088b0b57daacb2d98884f

  1. You can then return to the LP Swap page and actually proceed with the swap transaction. All the prior steps were all to approve the token transactions and spending cap.

https://preview.redd.it/0onjkqzbvwsa1.png?487&format=png&auto=webp&s=ba6421794aaa810c22cd9fcb86cd096b74996e9d

  1. If you do a swap, you may hit your spend limit. For example. I set my spend limit as 0.0001 UNI and swapped 0.0001 UNI and here I am attempting to swap another 0.0002 UNI. But after just swapping 0.0001 UNI, I hit my spend limit and am again forced to approve the token use and set another spend cap/limit.

https://preview.redd.it/8v43g9ao2xsa1.png?464&format=png&auto=webp&s=ab826a733ef44587c11c19dd416e44d913678c68

NOTE: Whenever you hit the set transaction spend limit, you will be presented with the same page as in step 1, where you again have to approve the transaction and set another spend limit.

To sum of these steps:

  • I approved the use of the UNI token
  • I set a spend limit of 0.0001 UNI on the token
  • I swapped 0.0001 UNI to ETH
  • The spend limit of 0.0001 UNI was met after the swap, so I again had to re-approve the token and set another limit when attempting another swap of 0.0002 UNI.

And there you have it. I won't even lie, I do some Defi development and I had to take a few hours to research and make this tutorial. I only vaguely knew about these features before. It just goes to show how far Defi has to go. Hope this helps you all.

EDIT: Sushiswap also has a (probably temporary) check to see if your wallet is vulnerable. I went with another option to allow future users to still follow the steps after Sushiswap removes that likely temporary security measure.

submitted by /u/OneThatNoseOne
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